VIEWS: Theatres – the unseen costs of closure

Gary Donaldson, founder of Unrestricted Theatre, shares his thoughts about the health of our precious theatre buildings

London’s – and the UK’s- theatres have been uniquely silent for over a year now. Their gradual reawakening is something to be hugely thankful for.

In many of the countless discussions about theatre and its value in these troubled times, people initially- and rightly- pick up on the human costs of these closures – theatre staff, actors, musicians, technical staffs all thrown out of work, and the human cost has been undeniably high- as well as badly mismanaged by the current government.

What is often overlooked is the “health” of the bricks and mortar. Theatres do not just magically close and open one year later just as they were. Time does not stand still for our priceless theatrical magic boxes.

You can’t just lock the doors and expect them to look after themselves. These are most often historic buildings, and an irreplaceable part of our history and heritage, and they deserve to be cared for whatever the situation outside their doors.

Our theatres are often old, often delicate constructions which demand ongoing care and attention. Its worth bearing in mind that the majority of London’s theatres are over 100 years old. With a major disruption to the usage of a theatre, maintenance needs to continue unabated. Buildings still need to be heated and ventilated to stop problems with damp and decay. Even the most well-maintained buildings have an ongoing program of works to ensure that they remain in tip-top condition to receive both shows and audiences in a way which will respect all users of a theatre space.

The cost of maintaining our country’s theatrical jewels is not cheap. Cameron Mackintosh says that it costs him half a million a week to maintain his group of theatres. With no money coming in that needs deep pockets. Although I cannot comment on his business practices, one can understand that this comprises a pretty alarming balance sheet.

Lets not also forget that it’s not just the ticket money that has been lost. It’s the Restoration Levy too. Until March last year £1.50 on each ticket sold was put into a pool to maintain each theatre visited on that ticket. With over a year of no attendances, that’s a huge loss of maintenance income. How much, exactly?

Let’s take London’s West End’s last full year that it reported, when over 15.3 million tickets were sold to West End theatres, according to The Box Office Data Report 2019 . Multiply that by £1.50 and that’s more than £23million annually – money that has now been missing for over 15 months from an assumed income stream. And that money is needed- so when it’s not coming in, someone has to find that money- and it’s always the theatre owners. You could say “well, its their theatre, they aren’t hard up”. And I wouldn’t disagree with you. However, it’s important to remember that most of their income streams dried up, along with so many others, back in March 2020. And for theatre owners who are also producers, like Mackintosh and Lloyd Webber, much of their cash flow is tied up in ongoing deals at various stages of progress, many of which were postponed, others collapsed – its not easy. The sad reality is that Covid-19 has thrown an enormous spanner in the works of every part of our fragile theatre infrastructure.

As we slowly start to bring our theatres back into use, let’s be grateful for all the hard work which goes into making them safe and keeping them national treasures to be proud of.


The V&A thinks selling coffees is more important than their Theatre Collection. Let’s tell them they’re wrong.

This is important.

Those of you who remember the wonderful Theatre Museum in Covent Garden will know what a terrific archive of all things theatrical – from costumes to scripts, advertising to music, and everything theatrical in-between, covering centuries of the world’s most celebrated theatrical successes. When the Museum was forced to close, the collection was entrusted to the V&A who gave a solemn undertaking to protect and enhance the collection, which they have done. Until now.

Now the V&A want to abandon the collection. Under new plans, two thirds of the staff will be axed, greatly reducing access to the collection

Many people remember the horrendous advertising campaign from the 1980s which described the V&A as “An ace caff, with quite a nice museum attached.” That sort of philistinism has sadly raised its ugly head again.

SIBMAS has started this petition because performing the UK’s unique arts heritage is at serious risk.

SIBMAS is the International Association of Libraries, Museums, Archives and Documentation Centres of the Performing Arts. SIBMAS is an ITI-UNESCO supported organisation. (www.sibmas.org)

The UK has an extraordinary theatre and performance heritage. The performing arts objects, archives and library cared for by the Victoria & Albert Museum (V&A) represent the largest and most important resource in this area, supporting scholarship and learning, providing enjoyment and inspiration for countless people around the world.

The V&A have decided to close the department of Theatre and Performance as part of a massive organisational remodelling of the structure of the museum moving into a new structure. This will have a disproportionate and devastating effect on these collections and on the pool of knowledge, expertise and enthusiasm that underpin them and help to make them accessible. 

They need your help to not only protect jobs at a time of great uncertainty for libraries, archives and museums, but also to support the vital role that heritage collections play in the cultural sector.  At a time, when the Performing Arts have been so badly damaged by the COVID-19 pandemic, this national collection should be given more support to protect the past and record the present in order to inform future generations. This is a serious threat to the history of the British live performing arts. The collection is a vital educational and research resource on an international level.

We call on the V&A to reconsider the scale and scope of its poorly thought-out proposals and to consider in particular the following The unique place that the V&A’s theatre collections have in the landscape of theatre research, public engagement with the history of performance, and the creative industries. 

The collection’s international status and its remit to collect for the nation, acting in effect as the national collection of Performing Arts for all of UK. 

The central place that librarians and archivists and their skills and their commitment play in relation to these collections and the damage to their professions worldwide.

The need to maintain open access to the collections rather than simply put them into storage, against many wishes of donors who have left their collections in safe keeping to the V&A.

The lack of public or stakeholder consultation about the proposed changes.  

When the Theatre Museum was closed by the V&A in 2007 staff, public, donors and the creative industries were assured that the department would flourish in its new home. The V&A is in danger of breaking that promise.

We ask senior management of the V&A to reconsider the position of the Theatre & Performance Department before they rush to close the archives and library and make responsible staff redundant.

An internal consultation runs until the end of March. If they get their way, then we are a few short weeks away from untold damage being done to UK Performing Arts heritage and the loss of many jobs which carry with them great specialisms and expertise which will all be lost forever if this senseless cull goes ahead.

Your help by signing this petition will not just help to protect the jobs of specialised and dedicated staff during a time of great uncertainty, it will also protect access to a world class archive for future generations, to enable our great history of world-leading performing arts to be shared with future generations. Do nothing, and it will be lost forever. If your child or grandchild ever in the future wanted be be a researcher, writer or academician in the performing arts, not supporting this petition will deny them their passion. Could you live with that? Sign.

Sign the petition and support the Theatre Collection here


Theatres at Risk – those on the critical list in 2021

Ramsbottom’s CoOp Music Hall dating from the 1870s, the only addition to the list for 2021.

The Theatres Trust has today published its annual Theatres At Risk Register, which is its 14th year of publication. Yet again this year, the North West of England has the highest concentration of endangered buildings.

This year’s list of 31 UK theatre buildings are those most at risk of being lost due to closure, irreversible changes, demolition or simply neglect. With the appropriate help these historic (sometimes but not always listed) buildings could once again become vital assets to their communities. Once lost, they will never return.

Of the 31 theatres, 24 are in England with 10 of those in the north west and 4 in London. 3 are in Wales and 3 are in Scotland.

Changes from last year are minimal partly due to the pandemic, with the addition of just one building- the Co-Op Music Hall in Ramsbottom, near Bury, which dates from the 1870s and survives above a number of retail outlets, forgotten and neglected until very recently. Isn’t it astonishing how the UK’s building stock can still reveal forgotten treasures, even into the 21st century?

Last year’s new new addition to the list was the Grade II listed Groundlings Theatre in Portsmouth which suffered from the effects of break-ins and vandalism as well as a neighbouring redevelopment threat during 2019. The biggest thing impeding progress now is a very short-term lease which is the main stumbling block to unlocking further grant eligibility.

Positive steps have been made with the theatres who received financial and advisory support from the excellent Theatres at Risk Capacity Building Programme – Leith Theatre, Derby Hippodrome, Burnley Empire, Morecambe Winter Gardens, Salford Victoria, Spilsby Theatre, Swindon Mechanics’ Institute, along with Walthamstow Granada (you can read about my own visit to the Walthamstow Granada here).

Launched as a pilot scheme in 2019, the Theatres at Risk Capacity Building Programme is particularly important because it provides grants and in-depth advice from the Theatres Trust for the early stage work that is often difficult to fundraise for but essential to set theatres at risk on the path to survival and revival. It is certainly proving its value in driving renovation projects forward, which is to be celebrated in this otherwise uncertain time.

This new Register further reminds us of the extensive, valuable work which the Theatres Trust do to help keep our precious entertainment buildings from the wrecker’s ball. It is especially needed during times when daily observation and intelligence is restricted due to the constraints of lockdowns.

To explore the full 2021 Theatres at Risk Register, click here


Heritage Open Days, now until 22 September

Until 22 September, there are over 100 theatre-related events going on across the country during Heritage Open Days. Most likely a theatre near you will be opening its doors to offer tours of the buildings. Intrigued? Then take a look at their website here where you can search what’s happening near you. Remember, this may be your only chance this year to see inside a building which interests you. Take advantage of the good weather now!